Keratoconus: Understanding the Condition and Treatment Options

 

Keratoconus, an eye disorder affecting the cornea, alters its shape into a cone-like structure, leading to vision issues. At Vyas Eye Care, we offer comprehensive treatment strategies, including cutting-edge procedures like corneal collagen cross-linking, to address this condition effectively.

Causes and Symptoms of Keratoconus

While the exact cause of keratoconus remains unknown, it's believed to be congenital, possibly linked to collagen defects. Symptoms include blurred or double vision, increased light sensitivity, and astigmatism.

Diagnosis

Early detection is vital for optimal treatment outcomes. Our ophthalmologists conduct thorough eye exams, including corneal topography and slit-lamp exams, to confirm a diagnosis.

Treatment Options

Initially, glasses or soft contact lenses may suffice for vision correction. However, as the condition progresses, custom-fitted contact lenses become necessary to counter corneal distortion. While these lenses aid vision, they don't halt disease progression.

Advanced Treatments at Vyas Eye Care

For patients with advanced keratoconus, we offer innovative treatments such as corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL). This FDA-approved procedure strengthens the cornea using vitamin B2 eye drops and ultraviolet light, preventing further deterioration and reducing the need for corneal transplantation.

During CXL, the patient receives calming medication and numbing eye drops. The surgeon then temporarily removes the cornea's surface layer and administers vitamin B2 drops. Afterward, the cornea is exposed to ultraviolet light, bolstering its structure and stability.

In cases where CXL isn't feasible, corneal transplantation may be considered. This procedure replaces the damaged cornea with a healthy donor cornea, restoring vision and improving quality of life.

At Vyas Eye Care, we're dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients with keratoconus, utilizing advanced techniques to ensure optimal outcomes and enhanced vision for our patients.

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